| These tornado tubes are commercially available from: 
				
				http://www.coolthings.com.au/vortex-valve-tornado-tube.html
				 They can be used as Tornado couplings to join bottles neck to 
				neck when making larger rockets.  
					
						
							|  | The tubes come individually wrapped in a variety 
							of colours. |  
							|  | As standard they come with 9.5mm hole, but can 
							be widened up to 18mm. |  NOTE: They do not have a very good sealing surface inside and sometimes require to be tightened significantly in 
				order to achieve a good seal. If these couplings are 
				over-tightened they will crack and need to be discarded.
				 To seal them without over-tightening them, a pair of rubber washers can be inserted 
				against the sealing surfaces.  They come with a 9.5mm hole, but this can be widened to 18mm 
				for better airflow and fitting launch tubes through them.  These have been pressure tested to 270psi without 
				breaking. See experiment: 
				
				100421_001   |